17 New Polling Initiatives Announced; BJP-JD(U) vs INDI Alliance, Jan Suraaj Makes Debut
Bihar Election Schedule 2025
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 will be conducted in two phases:
- Phase 1: November 6
- Phase 2: November 11
- Counting of votes: November 14
The elections will decide the fate of 243 assembly constituencies.
Key Political Contenders
- BJP-JD(U) Alliance: Led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and backed by PM Narendra Modi
- INDI Alliance (Congress + RJD): Led by Tejashwi Yadav under the national opposition bloc
- Jan Suraaj Party: Political debut of strategist Prashant Kishor, contesting all 243 seats
Bihar Elections 2025 in Numbers
| Metric | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Constituencies | 243 |
| General Constituencies | 203 |
| SC-reserved Seats | 38 |
| ST-reserved Seats | 2 |
| Polling Stations | 90,712 |
| Total Voters | Over 7.43 crore |
| EC Polling Staff | 1 General Observer per constituency (243 total) |
| Police Observers | 38 |
| Expenditure Observers | 67 |
| Horse Patrolling Booths | 250 |
| Boat-accessible Booths | 197 |
17 New Election Initiatives in Bihar – To Be Implemented Nationwide
Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar stated that this election follows a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral rolls, aiming to set an example in voter roll purification across India.
Here are the 17 new initiatives launched:
- Free Delivery of EPIC (Voter ID Cards)
- Photo ID Cards for Booth Level Officers (BLOs)
- Mobile Deposit Facility at Polling Stations
- Improved Voter Information Slips (Part & Serial No. more visible)
- One-Stop Digital Platform (ECINet App)
- Near Real-Time Voter Turnout Updates
- Polling Station Voter Limit Set to 1,200
- Candidate Booths Allowed Outside 100m Radius
- 100% Webcasting from Polling Stations
- Updated EVM Ballot Paper Guidelines
- Digital Index Cards & Reports for Officials
- Mandatory VVPAT Count for EVM-VVPAT Mismatches
- Streamlined Postal Ballot Counting
- Centralized Monitoring of Turnout and Incidents
- CCTV Recording at Strong Rooms
- Geo-tagged Storage of EVMs & VVPATs
- GIS Mapping for Polling Station Logistics
These changes aim to enhance transparency, accessibility, and speed in the election process.